Monday, February 17, 2014

MYST Post #1: Django Unchained


    Set before the Civil War, "Django Unchained” revolves around the coming together of Dr. Schultz, a bounty hunter on the trail of the Brittle brothers, and Django, a slave who has the ability to lead Schultz to his bounty. With the promise of being freed, Django willingly assists Schultz in his task; instead of then parting ways, the two embark on another journey — find and free Django’s wife Broomhilda. They eventually make their way to Calvin Candie’s plantation, where Broomhilda has been kept, and begin to form a plan for the rescue. Candie’s plantation is, in part, used to train slaves to battle each other for the pleasure of onlookers. With this information, Django and Schultz mask their true intentions by feigning interest in this trade, which will allow them to discreetly “purchase” Broomhilda without arousing suspicion. The plan backfires when Candie’s house slave becomes aware of the true plan. With Candie being informed of the actual intention — and feeling as though he’s been made a fool of — he seeks revenge. Not unexpectedly, a huge, bloody gun fight breaks out. Important characters are lost but Django is eventually reunited with his wife, and they both walk away free. 

    With our current focus on early films in class, I found myself most aware of the extent to which symbolism was used, and how that has become a norm in current films; there has rarely been a film produced in the last decade that doesn’t have some sort of message or broader meaning to it. When film first became popular, it wasn't relying on the audience's ability to extract meaning and make interpretations to enhance the movie, it was just a fact that displaying a moving picture would be pleasing and somewhat surreal to the eye, whether it had deeper meaning or not. In “Django Unchained”, the audience is expected to acknowledge the symbolism in multiple aspects of the film: costumes, music, archetypes, dialogue. The extent of detailing is obvious in one of the costumes that Django wears in a particular scene, and its striking similarity to the painting “The Blue Boy.” Knowing Tarantino's knack for subtleties, this couldn't just be a weird coincidence. Of course, it wasn't. Apparently a German filmmaker by the name of F. W. Murnau had been inspired by this painting, and also well-known for the invention of a camera technique known as the “Unchained Camera Technique”. So, yeah, that totally blew my mind. But that’s what i’m saying...there are so many details slipped into films now that the audience has to work to figure out. I am also aware that Quentin Tarantino, the director, seems to have a certain way of personalizing his films, just like any other well-known director. Martin Scorsese uses popular music and slow motion, Tim Burton employs peculiar characters and macabre settings and plots, and Quentin Tarantino seems fascinated with emphasizing the over-all view of a film and less interested in smooth individual sequences. I think this is why “Django Unchained” appears, on the surface, a bit cartoonish. Another thing that really stood out was the comedic relief thrown in between an overall darker film— I found that the KKK scene was almost inappropriately hilarious. 







One of the scenes that caught my attention was directly after Django and Dr. Shultz arrived at Calvin Candie’s plantation. The scene opens with Candie in the foreground, smoking his pipe in a wagon covered with red velvet, startled by his house slave Stephen tottering down the steps of the main house to see who has arrived. Even within the first few seconds, I became aware that characters in the main focus of the scene were constantly and completely surrounded by either slaves working on the house or men guarding Calvin Candie, despite the fact that his manner was relaxed. As Stephen approaches the wagon, he and Candie exchange friendly jabs as though they’re old friends; Stephen comfortably leans against the wagon, and Candie shifts his position to accommodate Stephen’s movement around him. This comes as a shock to the viewer considering the obvious status difference of the two. As Stephen begins to question the presence of Django, not actually having turned around to acknowledge either of the men, Django calmly, but sharply, interrupts him — obviously annoyed with the lack of respect he is being given by Stephen. Stephen begins to retort and has to be calmed down by Candie, who informs him that Django is, in fact, free. The subsequent dialogue between Calvin and Stephen is what made me realize the importance of a seemingly minor scene, because of the confusion that it brings to the forefront of the viewer’s mind — Why is Candie, a slave owner, seemingly accepting Django as a man deserving of respect? Why does Stephen find it so hard to accept that Django is free? Why does Stephen appear to dislike the fact that a man of his same color is free? Why is Calvin having to convince Stephen that he should respect Django? It’s a very bizarre conversation. The fact that Stephen simultaneously knows his place as a slave yet feels as though he doesn’t have to “take lip” from a free man, just because he’s black, is odd. The conversation between Calvin and Stephen continues along the same lines, and evetually the scene closes with Candie over-enthusiastically introducing his sister to the men. I thought what made the scene so effective was the simplicity of the editing and camera techniques; by simply alternating between medium shots and close-ups the viewer was able to focus more on what was being said rather than how it was being presented. 




Fantastic cast, keeps the audience engaged the entire time, and a plot that is complex but doesn't overwhelm the audience. However, I really don't find the film visually appealing. I understand why Tarantino makes some scenes (usually the violent ones) appear a bit cartoonish and over-exaggerated, but it just throws me off. 

Thursday, January 30, 2014

Review of the Reviews

American Psycho


http://variety.com/2000/film/reviews/american-psycho-1117775592/


   1. (+)  This first review was incredibly candid; though it was clear, through his rating, that the critic found himself more pleased with the film than dissatisfied, no obvious slant or personal opinion made its way into the evaluation. The critique was composed as if it were the film itself slapped onto a piece of paper, taking the reader through each high and low point of the movie in chronological order. I wouldn't say there was a very concrete argument in this review, at least not relating directly to the film itself. American Psycho is an adaptation of Bret Easton Ellis' book, which the critic claims to have been modified — for the better — to screen; Ellis' style was widely considered redundant and vulgar ("one of the most-loathed and least-read novels..."), so the ability of Harron to soften some of the edges while still maintaining that sense of satire made the movie appealing to the masses. The analysis of two interpretations deriving from a similar plot line was reinforced toward the end of the review as "mercifully substituting a propulsive structure and relatively restrained images." There was a consistent, formal tone held throughout the critique, as well as a very extensive vocabulary. While the ideas and sentences flowed together nicely, I found the intricacy of the wording a bit distracting, and i'm not sure why it was necessary. I'm assuming it was just the way this particular critic writes, and less a reflection of the film in some way. In terms of focus, the review was overwhelmingly centered around characters, specifically Patrick Bateman — his actions, his way of thinking, his relationships with others.
   
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/entertainment/movies/reviews/americanpsychohowe.htm

 1. (-)   I found the structure of this review to be straightforward, but a bit more thought-provoking. Both the introduction and conclusion reference situations or narratives outside of the film itself, done in a way to show the connection between techniques and story lines of the differing pieces. Similar to the other review, the bulk of it was simply recapping the movie's plot. The critic's position really only became evident toward the last couple of paragraphs, where he subtly implied that the idea of "violence as an extended metaphor" had run its course by the time Harron picked it up. This observation gained credibility as the reviewer mentioned an almost identical plot having been carried out in the publishing of "A Clockwork Orange" nearly forty years before American Psycho, and its reoccurrence on film in 1971. The reviewer's tone was bold — more so as he was wrapping up his thoughts and making his connections — and his vocabulary was fairly plain (which I preferred, anyway). The reference to "A Clockwork Orange" was definitely the foundation of his critique, as he focused mostly around the plot line throughout the entirety of the evaluation.


2. (+)/(-) In the positive review, I found myself agreeing with an idea found right near the end of the piece: "If [Patrick Bateman] is such a zero, what exactly is being satirized? Does he serve to amplify an amoral era's more callous aspects, or does the film, like the book before it, merely inventory them?" Watching the film, I had this question myself; the purpose seemed to be centered around bringing attention to a materialistic, authoritarian lifestyle, and the downfall of having a seemingly endless supply of power and money. Yet, if that is the purpose of the film, why have the character of Patrick Bateman— an easily mistakable man so unimportant that he can't even snag dinner reservations at Dorsia?
     The negative review also brought a valid statement to the table: "There's nothing beyond the bloodshed and gallows humor, just intellectually secondhand implications about materialism, conformity and misogyny." While I don't agree with this wholeheartedly, I do understand where the critic is coming from. In order for a film to be financially successful, it must appeal to the majority of those watching it. Chances are, 90% of those viewers will only see it once or twice. A movie should never have a plot that can simply be seen, perceived, and completely understood the first time around, but it also cannot base its message around an expectation that each viewer will take the time to process all possible expositions (because most of them won't see a point in putting their time toward uncovering a movie's complexities). In the case of American Psycho, if one half-heartedly skims through it, it will seem shallow and easy to digest, which I think is where this critic formed his opinion.

3. I would be more convinced by the negative review. While the positive review was constructed very well, there was nothing that the average reader would be drawn in by, because the critic didn't allow his own appreciation of the movie to shine through; the analysis was dry, unenthusiastic, and too focused on aspects of the film that the reader could easily Google. The negative review provided a blatantly unimpressed take on the themes and message of the film in a way that was more relatable to someone of any age. There were well constructed ideas and opinions intertwined with humorous interpretations of certain aspects of the movie. I think a review that provides knowledge on the topic and well-formed opinions on that knowledge is the baseline of a critique. What pushes it to the top is the ability for a critic to connect with the person reading it, whether it be through humor or modern day anecdotes.  These critics have to remember they aren't writing for other top critics, they are writing for an everyday person who may have no knowledge on what to expect in a film.

4. I'm still not completely sure on whether a review is supposed to be a teaser in order to entice or dissuade someone from seeing a movie, or if it is just supposed to be a sharing of my own personal experience. I'm going to assume that it's the latter. I think it is essential to provide the basic information surrounding the movie, though I really would only allow my reader a framework of what will have occurred in the film. Providing the reader with every minute detail of a scene or character seems to be a common theme among critics, and while i'm sure there is good reason for that, I wouldn't find myself steering toward doing so. With a basic structure established, it would be most important to prepare the reader for the intricacy (or simplicity) of the film — whether it is something one can just enjoy with friends, or something only worth watching if one is feeling particularly analytical. Allowing the reader an opportunity to let their minds wander with possible meanings and interpretations of scenes and characters and messages seems important, while also providing my own opinion of what the film was actually trying to say in case someone finds themselves completely lost.








     

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Film Intro Survey

1. What is the first movie that really made a strong impression on you?
GATTACA -- The overall concept of the movie was one that I'd never thought of/seen, and the possibility of it becoming a reality in our future is interesting. 

2. What are 3-4 of your favorite genres?
Documentary, Dark/Film Noir, Fantasy

3. What are 3-4 of your LEAST favorite genres?
Western, Teen, Romantic Comedy

4. What are your five favorite films?
Saving Mr. Banks, Lord of the Rings, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Pride and Prejudice, Prince of Egypt 

5. List three characteristics of what you consider to be a good movie.
Touching on themes in an original way, authentically conveys human emotion, tells a story effectively.

6. What are some of your least favorite movies?
Les Miserables, (Any of the) Saw Movies, Mamma Mia

7. List three characteristics of what you consider to be a bad movie.
One-dimensional characters, repetition, over exaggeration 

8. If you have any favorite directors, list them.
Peter Jackson 

9. If you have any favorite actors/actresses, list them
Peter Dinklage, Leonardo DiCaprio, Bryan Cranston, Emilia Clarke

10. List 3 films you consider important films for people to see?
It's a Wonderful Life, Star Wars, Romeo and Juliet

11. What's your oldest favorite film?
Harold and Maude

12. What's the best movie you've seen that's been released in the past 2 years?
Saving Mr. Banks 

13. What are the next five films on your queue?
Wolf of Wall Street, Blue Jasmine, American Hustle, Children of Men, The Hobbit